Degenerative Joint Disease
-
Trevor Stefanski, MD Specializing in Rapid Recovery Joint Replacement
Dr. James Trevor Stefanski is a fellowship-trained and board certified joint replacement specialist in Cincinnati, Ohio, specializing in minimally invasive, muscle-sparing joint replacement of the hip, knee, and shoulder.
What is Degenerative Joint Disease?
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD), commonly known as osteoarthritis, is a condition in which the protective cartilage within a joint gradually breaks down over time. This cartilage normally allows for smooth, pain-free movement, but as it wears away, the bones may begin to rub against each other. DJD most often affects weight-bearing joints such as the hip and knee, as well as the shoulder, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
What are the Causes of Degenerative Joint Disease?
Degenerative Joint Disease develops over time due to a combination of mechanical stress and biological factors. Common causes include:
- Aging: Natural wear and tear of joint cartilage over time
- Repetitive use: Ongoing stress from physical activity or occupation
- Previous injuries: Past joint trauma increasing the risk of degeneration
- Obesity: Excess weight placing added pressure on joints
- Genetics: Family history of osteoarthritis
- Joint misalignment: Abnormal mechanics that accelerate cartilage wear
What are the Symptoms of Degenerative Joint Disease?
Symptoms typically progress gradually and may vary in severity depending on the joint involved. Patients often experience:
- Joint pain: Worsens with activity and improves with rest
- Stiffness: Especially after inactivity or in the morning
- Reduced range of motion: Difficulty moving the joint fully
- Swelling: Mild inflammation around the joint
- Grinding or clicking sensations: Due to cartilage loss
- Weakness: In surrounding muscles over time
How is Degenerative Joint Disease Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a detailed evaluation of symptoms and a physical examination to assess joint function and mobility. Imaging studies such as X-rays are commonly used to identify joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and cartilage loss. In some cases, MRI may be recommended to evaluate soft tissue structures. Early diagnosis allows for better symptom management and helps slow disease progression.
What are the Treatment Options for Degenerative Joint Disease?
Treatment is tailored to the severity of the condition and the patient’s lifestyle needs. Options may include:
- Lifestyle modifications: Weight management and activity changes
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief
- Physical therapy: Strengthening and flexibility exercises
- Bracing or support devices: To stabilize affected joints
- Injections: Corticosteroids or regenerative therapies
- Surgical options: Joint replacement for advanced cases
A comprehensive treatment plan focuses on reducing pain, improving mobility, and maintaining long-term joint function.
For more information about our services or to schedule an appointment, call us at or click here to request an appointment online. We'll respond to you as soon as possible.
